Western Toilets vs. Indian Toilets: A Comparative Guide

 The most important decision while designing or upgrading a bathroom is whether one should have an Indian toilet or a Western toilet. Both serve different purposes, and both come with their pros. While western commode toilets are comfortable, modern, and aesthetically pleasing, the Indian toilet stands out for hygiene and space savings.

If you are trying to decide which one is best for your house, this guide will help you understand the difference between them so you can make an informed choice.


1. Understanding Western Toilets


A western toilet is a sitting-style toilet with a raised bowl, common in urban homes, hotels, and modern offices. These toilets come in different styles, such as:

  • One-piece toilets (tank and bowl in a single unit)

  • Two-piece toilets (separate tank and bowl)

  • Wall-hung toilets (Mounted on a wall with a concealed cistern)


Pros of Western Toilets


  • Comfortable and Ergonomic: Designed for seated use, thus more comfortable, especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues.

  • Stylish and Modern: They come in different styles that beautify the bathroom.

  • Convenience: Some are installed with soft-close lids, dual-flush systems, and water-saving mechanisms among others.

  • Easier to Clean: Wall-mounted designs make it simple to clean around the toilet.


Cons of Western Toilets

  • Higher Water Consumption: Western toilets require more water per flush compared to Indian toilets.

  • Requires Plumbing and Space: Needs a proper drainage system and more installation space.

  • Maintenance and Repairs: More parts mean more maintenance, especially if a concealed cistern is used.


2. Understanding Indian Toilets


An Indian toilet, also known as a squat toilet, is a floor-level toilet that requires the user to squat while using it. It is still widely used in many homes across India because of its hygienic benefits.


Advantages of Indian Toilets

  • Better Hygiene: Since there is no direct contact with the seat, it reduces the spread of germs and infections.

  • Improved Digestion and Posture: Squatting aligns the intestines naturally, making bowel movements so much easier.

  • Less Water Intake: It uses a lot less water per flush than a Western toilet.

  • They are Durable and Low Maintenance: Fewer moving parts mean less chance of damage.

Disadvantages of Indian Toilets

  • Less Comfortable: Should not be used by aged persons or by those with joint issues.

  • Not Suitable for Modern Homes: Most modern bathrooms are designed with Western toilets in mind.

  • Difficult for Some Users: Those not used to squatting may find it uncomfy or uncomfortable.


3. Which One to Opt for?


For Modern Homes and Comfort Seekers: Western Toilet

If you are looking for comfort, aesthetics, and ease of use, a Western toilet is the best option. They complement most of the contemporary bathroom designs and are convenient long-term.


For Traditional Homes and Health Conscious Users:  Indian Toilet

An Indian toilet is ideal for water efficiency, low maintenance, and hygiene. It is also a good option for digestive health and the elderly, who are accustomed to squatting.


For Compact Spaces: Wall-Hung Western Toilet or Indian Toilet

If space is a concern, then a wall-mounted commode toilet is a smart choice as it saves floor space while offering modern comfort. Or an Indian toilet is naturally space-efficient.


Both Western toilets and Indian toilets have their own merits, and the right choice depends on your lifestyle, health needs, bathroom space, and budget. If you want a balance of both, you can even install a Western toilet with a built-in jet spray for added hygiene. Looking for premium-quality Western commodes or bathroom solutions? Explore Astral Bathware's collection for stylish, durable, and water-efficient toilet designs.

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